Based on the seller's general marketing framing.
Lutein and zeaxanthin are carotenoids that concentrate in the retina in general nutrition research.
Ginkgo Biloba and bilberry are traditionally associated with eye blood flow.
Vitamin C, Vitamin E, lycopene and astaxanthin contribute general antioxidant support.
Vitamin A supports rhodopsin production for low-light vision, though the beta-carotene form carries the smoker caveat covered elsewhere on this site.
See how this formula's Vitamin A compares to what AREDS2 actually studied — especially if you smoke or used to.
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